Online Manual
- FTP Maintenance (Posting Your Web Site)
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The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics
FTP Maintenance (Posting Your Web
Site)
The
FTP Process
The process by
which files are transferred to the web server is called "FTP" (File Transfer
Protocol). You have unlimited access via FTP 24 hours a day. As such, you can create and
maintain your web pages on your owncomputer and upload files to your web site at your
leisure.
Online services which offer an Internet
gateway, such as AOL, CompuServe, and Prodigy may have a built-in FTP interface. If you
have a PPP Internet account, you need an FTP program.
If you are using FrontPage, you must create
your new web on the "localhost" system. This is accomplished by selecting
"create new web," and then entering "localhost" in the line where it
asks for the web location. Once you have completed your web on your computer, you can then
select the "publish web" option from the file menu in FrontPage Explorer. You
will be prompted for your IP address and web name and then it will send it to our servers.
Please note that you will be prompted for a user ID and password, and depending on your
system configuration it may be the one that we issued you or it may be the one that you
entered when you first installed FrontPage. If one does not work, then simply try the
other. If you have forgotten what that password was, then you will need to reinstall
FrontPage and select a new one.
NOTE: If you are using FrontPage, you
should NEVER use regular FTP to upload your files. This will damage the extensions. Stick
with one or the other all the time.
For instructions for the most popular FTP
client software for both PC and Macintosh users, see the instructions to follow.
For PC Users (WS_FTP LE for
Windows 95/98/NT (X86 Version)
The following information is contained within your
account activation notice and is needed to connect you to your website via FTP:
USERID
PASSWORD
FTP HOSTNAME
Each time you run WS_FTP the Session Profile window
will be displayed. A profile contains the information needed to connect to your website.
Creating a profile now will eliminate the need for you to configure the software each time
you wish to connect to the web server via FTP. To create a profile, click the
"New" button and enter a generic profile name at the top of the Session Profile
window, such as "My Website." Next, enter your Host Name/Address
(yourdomain.com), User ID (yourdomain), and Password for your website as illustrated in Figure
1A.

Figure 1A
Next you need to click "OK" to continue.
This will connect you to the webserver, where you will connect directly to the root
("home") directory of your account. WS_FTP will display a split screen where
files on the left-hand side are within your own computer. You will see several folders on
the right-hand side such as www, and infobots which are landmarks suggesting a successful
connection to your website, as illustrated in Figure 1B.

Figure 1B
You need to double click on www to get to your web
directory. This is where all your files will be downloaded, and/or you will create
subdirectories. The only system directory that you may need to use is cgi-bin; this
directory is reserved for custom scripts. To make your home page load automatically, name
the HTML document "home.htm" in lowercase and upload it to the www directory of
your account. To upload a file or files, simply highlight the file(s) on the left and
click the right arrow button (->) in the center of the window. Be sure to upload HTML
documents and scripts in ASCII mode and images in Binary mode. To transfer a file to a
subdirectory, double-click the appropriate subdirectory to open it before transferring the
desired file(s). To create a new directory, click on the MkDir button when you are inside
the www directory or subdirectory.
As soon as a file is uploaded to the web server, it
is available for all to see. If, after uploading a file, you are still unable to see the
updated file via Netscape, try hitting the "Refresh" or "Reload"
button. If that fails, you need to clear both disk and browser cache. This function can be
found by selecting Options>Network Preferences in Netscape. Remember that you must
first be connected to the Internet through your local Internet service provider in order
to connect to the web server.
For Mac Users (Fetch) (Fetch 3.0.3 for Mac)
The following information is contained within your
account activation notice and is needed to connect to your web site via FTP:
USERID
PASSWORD
FTP HOSTNAME
The hostname tells your FTP software to connect to
the web server upon which your web site resides.
Each time you run Fetch, the New Connection... window
will be displayed. A profile contains the information needed to connect to your web site.
Creating a profile now will eliminate the need for you to configure the software each time
you wish to connect to the web server via FTP. To create a new profile, select "New
Connection..." from the File menu. Next, enter the Host (yourdomain.com), User ID
(yourdomain), and password for your web site as illustrated in Figure 2A.

Figure 2A
Don't worry about the Directory option right now.
When you have your Host, User ID, and Password entered, click on the OK button.
The next window which will pop up will look virtually
the same as Figure 2B, except that yourdomain will be in the popup window.

Figure 2B
Bookmarking the Connection
You should take the time, now that you have
established your connection, to make it easier for you to get here next time. Under the
Customize menu, select New Shortcut. A window will pop up called Bookmark Editor, as shown
in Figure 2C. It will already have your name, Host, and User ID filled in. Under
Type, choose File from the popup menu. If you would like Fetch to remember your password
so you won't have to type it in each time, type in your password in the Password field.
Now, under the same Customize menu, choose Preferences, and under the General tab, make
sure the connection you just entered is selected as the default shortcut. Next time you
open up Fetch, your shortcut will be opened automatically and all you'll have to do is
click the OK button!

Figure 2C
How to Transfer Files
Refer again to Figure 2B. You need to
double-click on www to get to your web directory. This is where all your files will be
downloaded, and/or you will create subdirectories. The only system directory that you may
need to use is cgi-bin; this directory is reserved for custom scripts. To make your home
page load automatically, name the HTML document "home.htm" in lowercase and
upload it to the www directory of your account. To upload a file or files, simply drag
them from your hard drive onto the Fetch window when you are in the appropriate directory
or subdirectory. Be sure to upload HTML documents and scripts in Text mode and images in
BINARY mode. Or to make life easier, click on the Automatic button as shown in Figure
2B, and Fetch will decide the proper format. To transfer a file to a subdirectory,
double-click the appropriate subdirectory to open it before transferring the desired
file(s).
To insure that the Automatic selection works
properly, make sure the selections under the Upload tab in the Preferences window looks
the same as Figure 2D below.

Figure 2D
As soon as a file is uploaded to the web server, it
is available for all to see. If, after uploading a file, you are still unable to see the
updated file via Netscape, you need to hit the Reload button in the Netscape button bar.
Remember that you must first be connected to the Internet through your local Internet
service provider in order to connect to the web server.
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& Guidelines | Hardware & Account Info | Creating Your Web Site
Posting Your Web Site | E-Mail | Additional
Features | CGI bin |